Guru Nanak Dev Ji
1469 – 1539

Sikhism is a monothistic religion that originated in the Punjab region of South Asia in the 15th Century. It’s teachings were founded by Guru Nanak Dev Ji and developed further trhough the teachings of 9 successive Sikh Gurus and then passing over to eternal teachings of Sri Guru Granth Saheb Ji, by the 10th Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji.

Passing over to the eternal teachings of Sri Guru Granth Saheb Ji, by the tenth Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji.

In 1699, the Tenth Guru created the Sikh religion with the first five beloved baptised ones, as the first Sikhs. At a ceremony he asked them to baptise him as the sixth Sikh and to take a second name of Singh (meaning Lion for men) and Kaur (meaning princess for women) along with 5 Ks.

Sikhism emphasises the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment through the practice of meditation, selfless service, and adherence to the teachings of the Gurus, as recorded in the holy scripture.

Guru Granth Sahib ji, which is always placed at the alter/throne as if a top king, in the gurdwaras.

At the core of Sikhism is the belief in one God, referred to as “Ik Onkar” or “Waheguru,” who is considered formless, eternal, and all-pervading.

Sikhs strive to have a direct and personal relationship with God through meditation and living a righteous life.

Sikhism rejects the caste system, idol worship, and rituals that were prevalent in the society at the time of its founding. It promotes the principles of equality, social justice, and selfless service to others.

Sikhs are encouraged to live honest and truthful lives, work hard, share their earnings with those in need, and treat all individuals with respect and dignity.

The external symbols of Sikhism include the uncut hair covered by a turban for men (usually), wearing of the Five Ks (Kesh, Kangha, Kara, Kachera, and Kirpan), and the observance of certain dietary restrictions.

The Sikh community gathers in a Gurdwara (Sikh place of worship) to participate in congregational prayers and listen to the recitation of hymns from the Guru Granth Sahib.

Sikhism promotes the concept of “Sarbat da Bhala,” which means the well-being of all. Sikhs are encouraged to contribute positively to society and engage in selfless service, including voluntary community work, charitable activities, and helping those in need.